TRIPS, pharmaceutical patents, and access to essential medicines: a long way from Seattle to Doha.
نویسنده
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Patents and access to drugs in developing countries: an ethical analysis.
More than a third of the world's population has no access to essential drugs. More than half of this group of people live in the poorest regions of Africa and Asia. Several factors determine the accessibility of drugs in developing countries. Hardly any medicines for tropical diseases are being developed, but even existing drugs are often not available to the patients who need them. One of the ...
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There are acute disparities in pharmaceutical access between developing and industrialized countries. Developing countries make up approximately 80% of the world's population but only represent approximately 20% of global pharmaceutical consumption. Among the many barriers to drug access are the potential consequences of the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreemen...
متن کاملTRIPS, the Doha declaration and paragraph 6 decision: what are the remaining steps for protecting access to medicines?
BACKGROUND The World Trade Organisation's Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health (known as the Doha Declaration) of 2001, and subsequent Decision on the Interpretation of Paragraph 6 reached in 2003, affirmed the flexibilities available under the Agreement on Trade Related Property Rights (TRIPS) to member states seeking to protect public health. Despite these important clarificat...
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Today, pharmaceutical patents constitute an important part of industrial production and investment corporations have shown interest in this issue which is willing to protect these patents for assurance of investment in this area. While progress in this field has human interests, but the unconditional protection of such patents is in conflict with the right to health as one of the fundamental hu...
متن کاملPatents, access to medicines and the role of non-governmental organisations
One-third of the world’s population lacks access to the most basic essential drugs. For the destitute sick in the developing world, the price of medicines can determine whether they will be treated. Patents drive drug prices up, the resultant monopoly status allowing the producer to charge whatever price the market will bear. The World Trade OrganizationTradeRelated Aspects of Intellectual Prop...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Chicago journal of international law
دوره 3 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2002